Nigeria
Nigeria has the largest Black Jewish population in Africa, with over 100 synagogues across 10 states and four regions. Most Nigerian Jews are Igbo, with communities varying widely—some well-resourced and highly literate, others still discovering Judaism. Families observing Judaism for over 35 years coexist with those just beginning. A few communities have formally converted, but most remain unaffiliated. Almost all learned about Judaism online, earning the nickname “the world’s first internet Jews.” Nigerian Jews are deeply committed to Torah, Shabbat, kashrut, and Jewish festivals. Their resilience has fostered unique initiatives like Camp Sarah, an immersive Jewish summer camp, and the Maccabi Football Club of Nigeria, the first Black African Jewish football team.
Practicing Judaism since
1990s
Locations
Across Nigeria’s southeast
Community size
Large—thousands
Languages
English, local indigenous languages
Discover Nigeria
A People with Ancient Roots
The vast majority (90%+) of Nigerian Jews come from the Igbo tribe, which has an oral tradition linking them to the tribe of Gad. Even among Christian Igbo, this belief in Jewish ancestry is widespread. Igbo customs show remarkable parallels to Jewish practice, including circumcision on the eighth day, dietary restrictions, family purity laws, and new moon celebrations. Since the 1990s, the Igbo have increasingly turned to Judaism as a means of reconnecting with their pre-colonial identity, often in response to the influence of Christianity brought by colonial powers.
Music and Spirituality
One of the most distinctive aspects of Nigerian Jewish communities is their deep connection to music as a form of religious expression. Traditional Igbo melodies have been incorporated into Jewish prayers, creating a unique fusion of local and Hebrew liturgical sounds. Many communities compose and perform original songs in Hebrew and Igbo, reinforcing their spiritual connection to Judaism. During Shabbat and holiday celebrations, communal singing and drumming play a central role in fostering a strong sense of identity and faith. This vibrant musical tradition not only preserves cultural heritage but also strengthens the emotional and spiritual bonds within the community.
Kulanu’s Commitment
One of Kulanu’s most impactful efforts in Nigeria was its role in facilitating 96 formal conversions in 2021. A Conservative beit din conducted interviews, supervised ritual immersions, and officiated Jewish weddings, making Nigeria home to Africa’s fourth Conservative congregation. Kulanu has also worked on practical initiatives to improve daily life, including agricultural projects, rainwater harvesting systems, and guest quarters for visiting educators and scholars.